{"id":457,"date":"2008-05-08T11:56:08","date_gmt":"2008-05-08T11:56:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/octoberonline.wordpress.com\/2008\/05\/08\/d-z-of-embroidery-terms\/"},"modified":"2024-08-01T15:50:13","modified_gmt":"2024-08-01T14:50:13","slug":"d-z-of-embroidery-terms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.october.co.uk\/latest\/2008\/05\/08\/d-z-of-embroidery-terms\/","title":{"rendered":"D-Z of Embroidery terms"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"fancy\" style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Part two. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">With the fast paced nature of embroidery production, many people come into contact with an embroidery logo from its inception right through to the post production finished article. This can cover designers, digitisers, buyers, embroiderers and sales people.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"fancy\" style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Duncan Yarnall from embroidery thread manufacturer Robison Anton gives a definitive list of embroidery terms to act as a point of reference for new embroiderers. Part three follows next month<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: #339966;\">D <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Design:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> Stitches that compose a pattern or monogram.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Design Library\/Catalogue:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> A computer program that catalogs a collection of digitised designs kept by embroidery shops, allowing an embroiderer to access the design by subject, stitch count, number of colours, or icon.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Digitise:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> The computerised method of converting artwork into a series of commands to be read by an embroidery machine&#8217;s computer. Digitising is extremely important and will determine the quality of the finished embroidery. Every action of the embroidery machine is controlled by the digitised program including the movement of the pantograph to form various stitches, thread changes, thread trims, and many other functions. See punching.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Digitising Tablet:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> A computer-aided design device used by digitisers to plot needle penetration for embroidery designs. Typically, a pencil drawing of the design is enlarged and then taped to this tablet. The digitiser then uses a mouse to select stitch types, shapes, underlay, and actual needle penetrations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Disk Reader:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> An external or internal device used to read the digitised program that determines the embroidery machine movements.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: #339966;\">E<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Editing:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> Changing aspects of a design device via a computerized editing program. Most programs allow the user to scale designs up or down, edit stitches block by block; merge lettering with the design; move aspects of the design around; and combine designs or edit machine commands.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Emblem:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> Embroidered design with a finished edge; commonly an insignia of identification; usually worn on the outer clothing. Historically, an emblem carried a motto or verse or suggested a moral lesson. Also know as a crest or patch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Embroidery:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> Embroidery is &#8220;thread art&#8221; used to embellish a garment, hat or some other product by adding a sewn pattern. Generally, this sewn pattern includes a design and can also include lettering and\/or monograms.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Embroidery Machine:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> Today, embroidery machines can be defined as computer driven machines that move a pantograph with hooped items in various directions to form different stitches. Embroidery machines can be single-head units or come in multiples of heads with multiple needles per head for production embroidery applications.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Embroidery Point:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> Unit of measurement in embroidery in which 10 points equals 1mm or 1 point equals .1 mm.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Expanded Format:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> A design programme in which individual stitches in a design have been specifically digitised for a certain size. Designs punched in this format cannot generally be enlarged or reduced more than 10 percent to 20 percent without distortion because stitch count remains constant. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: #339966;\">F <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Fabric Grin Through:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> Where the fabric is seen through the embroidery design either in the middle of the pattern or on the edge. See also gapping.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Fill Stitches:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> One of the three most common stitches used in embroidery along with the run stitches and satin stitches. Fill stitches are used to cover large areas and they generally have a flat look. Altering the angle, length and direction of the stitched pattern can create different types of fill patterns.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Finishing:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> Processes performed after embroidery is complete. Includes trimming loose threads, cutting or tearing away excess backing, removing topping, cleaning any stains, pressing or steaming to remove wrinkles or hoop marks; and packing for sale or shipment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Flagging:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> The up and down motion of the material with the needle that is caused by improper hooping, the presser foot not being properly adjusted (too much clearance with needle plate), and improper fabric stabilisation (incorrect backing).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Named because of its resemblance to a waving flag. Flagging generally causes improper needle loop formation that can lead to skipped stitches and thread breakage. Flagging can also negatively impact the appearance of the finished product resulting in poor design registration.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Flat Embroidery:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> Embroidery that is cut in panels or patches that is framed in hoops on a flat surface above the embroidery machine&#8217;s hook assembly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Frame:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> Holding device for goods to be embroidered. Ensures stability of the goods during the sewing process. May employ a number of means for maintaining stability during the embroidery process, including clamps, vacuum devices, magnets, or springs. See hoop.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Frame Sash:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> Part of the pantograph to hold the frames. Also called a sash. Varieties of sash types include: border, frame, tubular, cap, and sock.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Framing Press:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> Machine used to aid the framing or hooping process.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: #339966;\">G <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Gapping:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> Where the fabric is seen through the embroidery design either in the middle of the pattern or on the edge. See also fabric grin through.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: #339966;\">H<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Hook Assembly:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> Stitch forming devise used to interlock the needle thread with the bottom thread. The hook assembly consists of the following components: hook base, bobbin case holder, retainer or gib, deflector plate, bobbin case, and bobbin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Hoop:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> Device made from plastic, metal, or wood that grips the fabric tightly between an inner and outer ring and attaches to the machine&#8217;s pantograph. Machine hoops are designed to push the fabric to the bottom of the inner ring and hold it against the machine bed for sewing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Hooping:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> Also called &#8220;framing&#8221;. The process where the item to be embroidered is loaded into a hoop. This hoop will later be loaded or attached to the pantograph for sewing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Hooping Board:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> Board designed to hold the outer portion of the hoop while the goods to be embroidered are placed over the board to be hooped. Once the goods are aligned and placed correctly over the outer hoop, the operator inserts the inner portion of the hoop. Then the hoop is removed from the Hooping Board and attached to the pantograph for sewing. Helps ensure uniform placement of the hoop onto the material. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: #339966;\">J <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Jumbo Rotary Hook:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> Rotary hook, which holds a bobbin case with a much larger thread capacity than a standard hook.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Jump Stitch:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> Movement of the pantograph and rotation of the sewing head without the needle moving up and down. Used to move from one point in a design to another. Also, used to create stitches that are longer than the machine would normally allow.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: #339966;\">L <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Lettering:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> Embroidery using letters or words. Often called &#8220;keyboard lettering.&#8221; Usually computer generated either on the machine or a stand-alone computer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Locking Stitch:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> Commonly refers to a series of three to four very small stitches (1mm or less) either just before a trim or at the beginning of sewing following a thread trim. Also referred to as Tie In or Tie Off stitches. Used to prevent the stitching from unraveling after the embroidery is completed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Lockstitch:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> The name used for a stitch that is formed with a needle and bobbin thread. The needle thread is interlocked with the bobbin thread to form a stitch. Also referred to as ISO4915, stitch number 301. On apparel sewing applications other than embroidery, a well-balanced lockstitch will use the same amount of needle thread as bobbin thread. On embroidery applications, this is not true because you never want to see the bobbin thread on the topside of the sewn product. Therefore the needle thread is held on the underneath side by the bobbin thread.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Lockstitch Machine:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> Machine that forms a stitch using a needle and hook assembly. Most embroidery machines are lockstitch machines.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Logo:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> Name, symbol or trademark of a company or organisations. Short for logotype.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Looping:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> Loops on the surface of embroidery generally cause by poor top tension or tension problems. Typically occurs when polyester top thread has been improperly tensioned. Looping can also occur as the result of a skipped stitch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Low Speed Function:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> Setting on the machine that allows the machine to run at a lower speed than that set by the speed control knob.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: #339966;\">M <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Machine Language:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> The codes and format used by different machine manufacturers within the embroidery industry. Common formats include Barudan, Brother, Fortran, Happy, Marco, Meistergram, Melco, Pfaff, Stellar, Tajima, Toyota, Ultramatic, and ZSK. Most digitised systems can save designs in these languages so the embroidery machine can read the computer disk.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Marking:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> Marking of goods to serve as an aid in positioning the frame and referencing the needle start points.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Mirror:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> A program menu option that allows reverse imaging of a pattern to be sewn. See also rotate pattern.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Modular:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> Machine system where many separate stitching heads or configurations of heads are controlled by a central computer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Monogram:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> Embroidered design of one or more letters, usually the initials in a name.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Moss Stitch:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> See chenille.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: #339966;\">N<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Needle:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> The stitch forming devise that carries the thread through the fabric so it can be interlocked with a bobbin thread. Sewing machine needles generally have nine basic parts including the butt, shank, shoulder, blade, groove, scarf or spot, eye, point, and tip. Needles are available with various points. These include: Sharp points for piercing heavy, tightly woven fabrics; Ball pointed needles for sewing knits; and, A variety of specialty points for sewing leather and vinyl. Needles also come in many sizes. Two of the most common needle size systems are the metric size (i.e.,60, 70, 75, 80, 90); and the Singer numbering system (i.e.,9, 12, 14, 16).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Needle Bar:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> Bar that carries the needle up and down so a stitch can be formed. Each embroidery machine head can have up to 15 needle bars that can be selected to form the embroidery stitch pattern. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Needle Plate:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> The metal plate located above the hook assembly of an embroidery machine. This plate has a hole in the centre through which the needle travels to reach the hook and form a stitch. Also know as a throat plate. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Network:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> 1) To link embroidery machines via a central computer and disk drive system. 2) A group of machines linked via a central computer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Nippers:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> See thread clippers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: #339966;\">O <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Offset:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> The ability to move the pantograph out of the stitching area with a specific movement and then return to the original point. Used for placing appliqu\u00e9\u00a9s. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Origin:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> The starting point of your design.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; color: #339966;\">P <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Pantographs:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> A part of the embroidery machine that rests on the tabletop and moves the hoop to form the embroidery pattern.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Pantograph:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> The bar, rack, or holder on which frames or hoops are attached. The pantograph moves in X and Y directions to form the embroidery design, controlled electronically or mechanically depending on the machine. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Paper Tape:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> Media that is made from a continuous reel of paper or Mylar tape containing x-y coordinate information used to control the pantograph movement. Computer disks on newer machines have replaced paper tapes. Pattern storage media that is made from a continuous reel of paper or Mylar tape containing x-y coordinate information used to control the pantograph movement. Computer disks on newer machines have replaced paper tapes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Pencil Rub:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> A low-cost way of producing a &#8220;sample&#8221; of an embroidery design. Accomplished by placing a piece of tracing paper over a sewn pattern and then rubbing lightly with a pencil to produce an impression of the embroidery.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Presser Foot:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> A metal ring around the needle that touches the fabric inside the hoop while the needle is down and beginning to rise to form a needle loop. The main function of the presser foot is to hold the fabric stationary until the hook point catches the thread loop formed by the needle. It helps to minimise flagging and therefore indirectly aids in loop formation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Pre-Tensioner:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> Thread tension assembly that is located before that main tension assembly in the thread path. The function of the pre-tensioner is to apply a light amount of tension in order to remove any kinks in the thread prior to entering the main tensioner. See tensioner or tension assembly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Puckering:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> Result of the fabric being gathered by the stitches. Causes include incorrect density, loose hooping, insufficient backing, or incorrect thread tensions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Punching:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> Conversion of artwork into a series of commands to be read by an embroidery machine&#8217;s computer. Derived from an earlier method in paper tapes or Jacquards punched with holes controlled the movement of the pantograph and other commands. While still capable of producing paper tape, most computerised digitising systems now store this information on a disk format.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Push and Pull Compensation:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> A degree of distortion built into a design by the digitiser to compensate for the push or pull on the fabric caused by the embroidery stitches. This can help prevent a digitised circle from looking like an egg shape when sewn out. Generally, it is necessary to extend horizontal elements and reduce vertical elements.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">For more information contact Duncan Yarnall on:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\">Tel: 0161 766 1333<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;\"> Web: http:\/\/www.robison-anton.com\/<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: center;\"><span class=\"paramn1\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: xx-small;\"><span style=\"font-size: 8.5pt;\">Published: <\/span><\/span><\/span> <span class=\"paramv1\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\"><span style=\"font-size: 8.5pt;\">04 April, 2008 Printwear and Promotion Magazine<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Part two. With the fast paced nature of embroidery production, many people come into contact with an embroidery logo from its inception right through to the post production finished article. This can cover designers, digitisers, buyers, embroiderers and sales people. Duncan Yarnall from embroidery thread manufacturer Robison Anton gives a definitive list of embroidery terms [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,9,13],"tags":[294,405,411,458,469,470,471,473,474,543,581,584,598,599,615,616,619,722,723,724,808,809,870,871,877,953,997,1027,1060,1125],"class_list":["post-457","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-all","category-articles-misc","category-embroidery","tag-clothing-embroidery","tag-digitising-tablet","tag-disk-reader","tag-editing","tag-embroidery","tag-embroidery-machine","tag-embroidery-point","tag-embroidery-techniques","tag-embroidery-terms","tag-fashion-embroidery","tag-flagging","tag-flat-embroidery","tag-frame-sash","tag-framing-press","tag-gapping","tag-garment-decoration","tag-garment-embroidery","tag-hook-assembly","tag-hoop","tag-hooping-board","tag-jumbo-rotary-hook","tag-jump-stitch","tag-lockstitch","tag-lockstitch-machine","tag-looping","tag-monogram","tag-nippers","tag-offset","tag-panrograph","tag-presser-foot"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>D-Z of Embroidery terms - October Textiles - Latest<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Part two. With the fast paced nature of embroidery production, many people come into contact with an embroidery logo from its inception right through to\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.october.co.uk\/latest\/2008\/05\/08\/d-z-of-embroidery-terms\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"D-Z of Embroidery terms - October Textiles - Latest\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Part two. 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